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suppose, a=4 and d=6
so, [ 2 n ( 2 × a ) + ( n − 1 ) d ] = 1 3 4 4
or, 3 n 2 + n = 1 3 4 4 ...................(calculator)
or, n = 2 1 .....................(negative value is not applicable)
so, 21st sequence is = a + ( n − 1 ) d
= 124
2 n ( 2 a + ( n − 1 ) 6 ) = 1 3 4 4 n ( 4 + ( n − 1 ) 3 ) = 1 3 4 4 n ( 4 + 3 n − 3 ) = 1 3 4 4 3 n 2 + n = 1 3 4 4 3 n 2 + n − 1 3 4 4 = 0
n 1 , n 2 = 2 a − b ± b 2 − 4 a c n 1 , n 2 = 6 − 1 ± 1 2 − 4 ⋅ 3 ⋅ ( − 1 3 4 4 ) n 1 , n 2 = 6 − 1 ± 1 + 5 3 7 6 n 1 , n 2 = 6 − 1 ± 1 2 7 n 1 = 6 − 1 + 1 2 7 = 6 1 2 6 = 2 1 n 2 = 6 − 1 − 1 2 7 = − 6 1 2 8 = − 2 1 3 1
So the value of n is 2 1 .
U 2 1 = a + ( 2 1 − 1 ) b U 2 1 = 4 + 2 0 ⋅ 6 U 2 1 = 1 2 4 .
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The series of numbers is an arithmetic progression . The first step is to find the number of terms, n , from the formula
S = 2 n [ 2 a 1 + ( n − 1 ) d ] ⟹ 1 3 4 4 = 2 n [ 2 ( 4 ) + ( n − 1 ) ( 6 ) ] ⟹ 2 6 8 8 = n ( 8 + 6 n − 6 ) ⟹ 2 6 8 8 = 2 n + 6 n 2
Now use quadratic formula to solve for n , we get, n = 2 1 .
Now solve for x using the formula
S = 2 n ( a 1 + a n ) ⟹ 1 3 4 4 = 2 2 1 ( 4 + x ) ⟹ 2 1 2 6 8 8 = 4 + x ⟹ x = 1 2 4