arithmetic mean and geometric mean

Algebra Level pending

The arithmetic mean and geometric mean of two numbers are 25 and 20, respectively. Find the smaller number.

40 10 20 15

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1 solution

G M = x y GM=\sqrt{xy} \color{#D61F06}\implies 20 = x y 20=\sqrt{xy} \color{#D61F06}\implies 400 = x y 400=xy 1 \boxed{1}

A M = x + y 2 AM=\dfrac{x+y}{2} \color{#D61F06}\implies 25 = x + y 2 25=\dfrac{x+y}{2} \color{#D61F06}\implies 50 = x + y 50=x+y \color{#D61F06}\implies y = 50 x y=50-x 2 \boxed{2}

Substitute 2 \boxed{2} in 1 \boxed{1} ,

400 = x ( 50 x ) 400=x(50-x) \color{#D61F06}\implies 400 = 50 x x 2 400=50x-x^2 \color{#D61F06}\implies x 2 50 x + 400 = 0 x^2-50x+400=0 \color{#D61F06}\implies ( x 10 ) ( x 40 ) = 40 (x-10)(x-40)=40 \color{#D61F06}\implies x = 10 o r x = 40 x=10~or~x=40

The desired answer is x = 10 x=10 .

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