How to deal with the reciprocal?

Denote d 1 , d 2 , d 3 , , d n d_1, d_2, d_3, \ldots , d_n as the distinct positive integral divisors of the number 10500 10500 .

What is the range of the sum: S = k = 1 n 1 d k \displaystyle S = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac 1 {d_k} ?

Bonus : Find the exact value of S S .

4 < S 5 4 < S \leq 5 S > 5 S> 5 0 < S 3 0 <S \leq 3 3 < S 4 3 < S \leq 4

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2 solutions

Phoebe Liu
Nov 28, 2015

The dumb way to do it: The prime factorization of 10500 is (2^2)(3)(5^3)(7). (The number of positive integral divisors of 10500 is the product of one more than each exponent in the prime factorization: (3)(2)(4)(2)=48). Made a list of all the possible factors of 10500 that are significant in size (i.e. not 1/10500) (combinations from the PF), took the reciprocal of each one, and added. :)

That's very tedious and time consuming. Just do this: (1+1/2+1/4+1/8)(1+1/3)(1+1/5+1/25+1/125)(1+1/7). You can Calculate each bracket using GP.

Kushagra Sahni - 5 years, 2 months ago
Vaibhav Bhatt
Dec 31, 2017

I don't know if I'm correct but I did it by considering the sum of divisors of 1 10500 \frac{1}{10500} - k = 1 n \displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^n 1 d k \frac{1}{d_{k}} = [ 1 + 1 2 + 1 2 2 ] [ 1 + 1 3 ] [ 1 + 1 5 + 1 5 2 + 1 5 3 ] [ 1 + 1 7 ] = 3.328 = [1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^{2}}][1+\frac{1}{3}][1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}][1+\frac{1}{7}]=\boxed{3.328}

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