An algebra problem by Md Zuhair

Algebra Level 3

If x + 1 x = 1 x + \dfrac{1}{x} = 1 , then find the value of x 12 x^{12} .

0 3 1 4

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3 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jul 19, 2016

x + 1 x = 1 x 2 x + 1 = 0 x 2 = x 1 x 3 = x 2 x = x 1 x x 3 = 1 x 12 = ( x 3 ) 4 = ( 1 ) 4 = 1 \begin{aligned} x + \frac 1x & = 1 \\ x^2 - x + 1 & = 0 \\ \color{#3D99F6}{x^2} & \color{#3D99F6}{= x - 1} \\ \implies x^3 & = \color{#3D99F6}{x^2} - x \\ & = \color{#3D99F6}{x-1} - x \\ \implies \color{#D61F06}{x^3} & \color{#D61F06}{= - 1} \\ x^{12} & = (\color{#D61F06}{x^3})^4 \\ & = (\color{#D61F06}{-1})^4 \\ & = \boxed{1} \end{aligned}

Good job..

Md Zuhair - 4 years, 11 months ago
Steven Chase
Jul 20, 2016

Here's a different take:

Md Zuhair
Jul 19, 2016

Easy .. Find the value of x which will be equal to w .. where w is the cube root of unity ,,, Hence (w)12= (w^3)4 = 1^4 = 1

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