A person has 6 friends. For his birthday he can invite 1 of them, or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or all of them.
In how many ways he can do that?
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Let's see the inviting from one friend's point of view. He/she is invited or he/she isn't invited to the party, that mean 2 possibilities. So for each friend there are 2 possibilities, which means there are 2 ∗ 2 ∗ 2 ∗ 2 ∗ 2 ∗ 2 = 2 6 = 6 4 ways of inviting. But be careful, the person can't invite 0 friends, so the answer is 6 4 − 1 = 6 3 .
The combinations if k friends invited from 6 is given by ( k 6 ) , where k = 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 . Then the total number of combinations possible is:
N = k = 1 ∑ 6 ( k 6 ) = k = 0 ∑ 6 ( k 6 ) − 1 = 2 6 − 1 = 6 3
this will be : nCr = 6C1 +6C2+6C3 =6C4+6C5+6C6
= 6+15+20+15+6+1
= 63
there is 63 ways.
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In the problem, the number of friends he invite at a time was not specified. Therefore, he may invite only one, or only two, or only three and so on. The number of ways is given by the formula: . C = 2 n − 1
Substituting, we get
C = 2 6 − 1 = 6 4 − 1 = 6 3