A probability problem by Mohammad Khaza

A person has 6 friends. For his birthday he can invite 1 of them, or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or all of them.

In how many ways he can do that?


The answer is 63.

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4 solutions

In the problem, the number of friends he invite at a time was not specified. Therefore, he may invite only one, or only two, or only three and so on. The number of ways is given by the formula: . C = 2 n 1 C=2^n-1

Substituting, we get

C = 2 6 1 = 64 1 = C=2^6-1=64-1= 63 \boxed{63}

Áron Bán-Szabó
Jul 14, 2017

Let's see the inviting from one friend's point of view. He/she is invited or he/she isn't invited to the party, that mean 2 2 possibilities. So for each friend there are 2 2 possibilities, which means there are 2 2 2 2 2 2 = 2 6 = 64 2*2*2*2*2*2=2^6=64 ways of inviting. But be careful, the person can't invite 0 0 friends, so the answer is 64 1 = 63 64-1=\boxed{63} .

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jul 14, 2017

The combinations if k k friends invited from 6 is given by ( 6 k ) {6 \choose k} , where k = 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 k = 1,2,3,4,5,6 . Then the total number of combinations possible is:

N = k = 1 6 ( 6 k ) = k = 0 6 ( 6 k ) 1 = 2 6 1 = 63 \begin{aligned} N & = \sum_{\color{#3D99F6}k=1}^6 {6 \choose k} = \sum_{\color{#D61F06}k=0}^6 {6 \choose k} - 1 = 2^6 - 1 = \boxed{63} \end{aligned}

Mohammad Khaza
Jul 13, 2017

this will be : nCr = 6C1 +6C2+6C3 =6C4+6C5+6C6

                          =    6+15+20+15+6+1 

                          = 63

there is 63 ways.

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