Charles uses 489 digits to write the page numbers of a book. What is the last page number of the book?
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The first 9 pages use 9 digits.
The next 90 pages use 9 0 × 2 = 1 8 0 digits.
The next n < 9 0 0 pages use n × 3 digits.
Thus, we have 9 + 1 8 0 + 3 n = 4 8 9 so 3 n = 3 9 9 ⇒ n = 1 0 0 .
The total number of pages is 9 + 9 0 + 1 0 0 = 1 9 9 .