An algebra problem by Ossama Ismail

Algebra Level 2

Let X X be a real number satisfying 201 7 3 X = 64. 2017^{3X} = 64. Find the value of 100 201 7 X \ \ 100\cdot 2017^{-X} .


The answer is 25.

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2 solutions

Zach Abueg
Jan 26, 2017

100 × 201 7 x = 100 201 7 x \displaystyle 100 \times 2017^{-x} = \frac {100}{2017^x}

201 7 3 x = 64 \displaystyle 2017^{3x} = 64

l o g 2017 64 = 3 x \displaystyle log\, _{2017}\, 64 = 3x

l o g 2017 2 6 = 3 x \displaystyle log\, _{2017}\, 2^6 = 3x

6 l o g 2017 2 = 3 x \displaystyle 6\,log\, _{2017}\, 2 = 3x

2 l o g 2017 2 = x \displaystyle 2\,log\, _{2017}\, 2 = x

l o g 2017 4 = x \displaystyle log\, _{2017}\, 4 = x

201 7 x = 4 \displaystyle 2017^x = 4

100 4 = 25 \displaystyle \frac {100}{4} = 25

201 7 3 x = 64 2017^{3x}=64

My goal is to isolate exponent x x . If we represent the right-hand side of the equation as a cube, it would make separating x x possible by cancelling the 3 3 s with the exponents on both the sides.

201 7 3 x = 4 3 2017^{3x}=4^3
201 7 3 x 3 = 4 3 3 \sqrt[3]{2017^{3x}}=\sqrt[3]{4^3}
201 7 x = 4 1 2017^x=4^1

So, 201 7 x 2017^{-x} would be 201 7 1 x 2017^{-1\cdot x}

= ( 201 7 x ) 1 =(2017^x)^{-1}

= ( 4 ) 1 =(4)^{-1}

= 1 4 =\frac{1}{4}

Therefore,

100 × 1 4 100 \times \frac{1}{4} = 25 =\boxed{25}

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