An algebra problem by Paul Ryan Longhas

Algebra Level 3

Find the sum of the real roots that satisfy the equation

( x 2 + 1 ) ( x 2 + 2 ) ( x 2 + 3 ) ( x 2 + 4 ) 120 = 0 . \large (x^2 +1)(x^2 + 2)(x^2 + 3)(x^2 + 4) -120 = 0 \; .


The answer is 0.

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4 solutions

Rishabh Jain
Apr 3, 2016

( x 2 + 1 ) ( x 2 + 2 ) ( x 2 + 3 ) ( x 2 + 4 ) 120 = 0 (\color{#D61F06}{x^2+1})(\color{#3D99F6}{x^2+2})(\color{#3D99F6}{x^2+3})(\color{#D61F06}{x^2+4})-120=0

Multiplying the similar color brackets and substituting x 4 + 5 x 2 = t x^4+5x^2=\color{#EC7300}{t} to get:

( t + 4 ) ( t + 6 ) 120 = 0 (\color{#EC7300}{t}+4)(\color{#EC7300}{t}+6)-120=0

t 2 + 10 t 96 = 0 \implies t^2+10t-96=0

( t + 16 ) ( t 6 ) = 0 \implies (\color{#EC7300}{t}+16)(\color{#EC7300}{t}-6)=0

t = x 4 + 5 x 2 = 16 , 6 \implies\color{#EC7300}{t}=x^4+5x^2=-16,6

x 4 + 5 x 2 6 = 0 x 2 = 6 , 1 and x 4 + 5 x 2 + 16 = 0 D < 0 no real roots \underbrace{x^4+5x^2-6=0}_{x^2=-6,1}\text{ and } \underbrace{x^4+5x^2+16=0}_{D<0~\therefore~ \text{no real roots}}

x = ± 1 \implies x=\pm 1

Sum of real roots = 0 \boxed 0 .

Thanks for showing us how to determine these roots!

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 2 months ago

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Welcome... :-P

Rishabh Jain - 5 years, 2 months ago
Archit Agrawal
Apr 4, 2016

We don't even have to calculate the roots because if +a is a root of the equation then -a will also be a root. So sum of roots will always be 0.

(5)(4)(3)(2) then equate lol

This is an monic polynomial of degree 8 & it’s sum of roots will be given by the co-efficient of x 7 \text{This is an monic polynomial of degree 8 \& it's sum of roots will be given by the co-efficient of }x^7

The equation can be written as : \text{The equation can be written as :}

x 8 + 10 x 6 + 35 x 4 + 50 x 2 + 24 120 = 0 x^8+10x^6+35x^4+50x^2+24-120=0

By Vieta’s we have sum of roots = coefficient of x 7 = 0 \text{By Vieta's we have sum of roots = coefficient of }x^7=0

Note that you are asked to find the sum of real roots, and not all roots.

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 2 months ago

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Oh oops, I misjudged the question. Thanks for clearing .

Aditya Narayan Sharma - 5 years, 2 months ago

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