( c a + b ) 2 + ( a b + c ) 2 + ( b c + a ) 2
Given that a , b and c are positive real numbers, find then minimum value of the expression above.
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To prove ( a + b ) ( b + c ) ( c + a ) ≥ 8 a b c , we can also expand and remove terms to get a 2 b + b 2 c + c 2 a + b 2 a + c 2 b + a 2 c ≥ 6 a b c which is then easily proven using AM-GM inequality
Call the expression P, by Cauchy-Schwarz and AM-GM we have 3 A ≥ ( b a + c b + a c + c a + b c + a b ) 2 ≥ 6 2 ⇔ A ≥ 1 2 The equality holds when a = b = c
using 3 variable AM-GM inequality you can observe that
c y c ∑ ( 2 c a + b ) 2 ≥ 3 3 ( 8 a b c ( a + b ) ( b + c ) ( c + a ) ) 2 ≥ 3
where ∑ c y c denotes sums over cyclic permutations of the symbols a , b , c . also i used the well known inequality which states
( a + b ) ( b + c ) ( c + a ) ≥ 8 a b c
which can be proved using AM-GM inequality. so we proved minimum value of c y c ∑ ( 2 c a + b ) 2 is 3 .So minimum value of c y c ∑ ( c a + b ) 2 will be 12.
Moreover, if you're using the AM-GM inequality, then you'll have to prove that the case of equality does exist. Or else, the minimum of x + 1 would be 2 1 4 x whose minimum is 0 .
UGGH!!! I was so closee!!!!
What if a = 1, b = 1 and c = -1? Then the sum seems to be as low as 4
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First by AM-GM ( 2 c a + b ) 2 + ( 2 a c + b ) 2 + ( 2 b a + c ) 2 ≥ 3 ⋅ 3 ( 8 a b c ( a + b ) ( b + c ) ( c + a ) ) 2
now we will prove that ( a + b ) ( b + c ) ( c + a ) ≥ 8 a b c
This is equivalent to a b a + b × c b c + b × a c a + c ≥ 2 . 2 . 2
By AM-GM the inequality holds only if a = b = c ∴ ( a + b ) ( b + c ) ( c + a ) ≥ 8 a b c
⇒ ( 2 c a + b ) 2 + ( 2 a c + b ) 2 + ( 2 b a + c ) 2 ≥ 3 ⋅ 3 ( 8 a b c 8 a b c ) 2 ⇒ ( 2 c a + b ) 2 + ( 2 a c + b ) 2 + ( 2 b a + c ) 2 ≥ 3 × 1
So minimum value of ( c a + b ) 2 + ( a c + b ) 2 + ( b a + c ) 2 will be 3 × 4
∴ the answer is 1 2