Given that f is a function satisfying f ( x ) = 5 x 2 + 3 x − 1 4 . Find the minimum value of f .
Give your answer to 2 decimal places.
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Thank you. That's a great idea!
5 x 2 + 3 x − 1 4 can be formed as a x 2 + b x + c with a = 5, b = 3, and c = -14.
To find the minimum value, use the formula 4 a − D with D = b 2 − 4 a c .
4 a − D = 4 a − b 2 + 4 a c = 4 × 5 − 3 2 + 4 × 5 × ( − 1 4 ) = 2 0 − 2 8 9 = − 1 4 . 4 5
Factor: 5x^2 + 3x -14 = (5x -7) * (x + 2)
Zeroes are 1.4 and -2 so vertex is at (1.4-2)/2 = -0.3
5(-0.3)^2 + 3(-0.3) -14 = 0.45 - 0.9 -14 = -14.45
Alternatively:
Vertex is at -b/2a = -3/(2*5) = -0.3
f(-0.3) = - 14.45
Simple, and unique. Thanks
Complete the square to find this:
f ( x ) = 5 x 2 + 3 x − 1 4 = 5 ( x 2 + 5 3 x + ( 2 × 5 3 ) 2 − ( 2 × 5 3 ) 2 ) − 1 4 = 5 ( ( x + 1 0 3 ) 2 − 1 0 0 9 ) − 1 4 = 5 ( x + 1 0 3 ) 2 − 1 0 0 4 5 − 1 4 = 5 ( x + 1 0 3 ) 2 − 1 4 1 0 0 4 5
From here, we know that the coordinates of the minimum point is ( − 1 0 3 , − 1 4 1 0 0 4 5 ) .
This means that the minimum value of f is − 1 4 1 0 0 4 5 = − 1 4 . 4 5
Cool! Thank you so much!
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5 x 2 + 3 x − 1 4 ⟹ 5 x 2 + 3 x − 1 4 = ( 5 x − 2 5 3 ) 2 − 2 0 9 − 1 4 Perfecting square = ( 5 x − 2 5 3 ) 2 − 1 4 . 4 5 Since ( 5 x − 2 5 3 ) 2 ≥ 0 ≥ − 1 4 . 4 5