An algebra problem by Dasper Das

Algebra Level 1

If a + b = 0 a+b =0 and a 2 b 2 = 1 a^2 b^2 =1 , what is the value of

a b ? ab ?


The answer is -1.

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7 solutions

Hari Vuppalapati
Jul 19, 2014

According to given condition, ab = +1 or ab = -1. But given condition a + b = 0 meets only when ab = -1. This is only for real numbers. But in case of complex numbers, value of ab = 1 as below:

Let us assume a = i and b = -i ( to meet a + b = 0 & a2b2 = 1)

Then ab = -(-1) = 1.

So, in question it should be mentioned.

Hassan Raza
Jul 31, 2014

G i v e n t h a t a + b = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . ( i ) a 2 b 2 = 1 . . . . . . . . . . ( i i ) o r a = b f r o m ( i ) P u t t i n g i n ( i i ) ( b ) 2 b 2 = 1 o r b 4 = 1 = > b = 1 a = 1 a = b N o w f i n d a b = ( 1 ) ( 1 ) a = 1 & b = 1 = > a b = 1 Given\quad that\\ \qquad a+b=0\quad ...........\quad (i)\\ \qquad { a }^{ 2 }{ b }^{ 2 }=1\quad ..........\quad (ii)\\ or\quad a=-b\quad from\quad (i)\\ Putting\quad in\quad (ii)\\ \qquad { (-b })^{ 2 }{ b }^{ 2 }=1\\ or\quad { b }^{ 4 }=1\quad =>\quad \boxed { b=1 } \\ \quad \quad \boxed { a=-1 } \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \because \quad a=-b\\ Now\quad find\\ \qquad \qquad ab=(-1)(1)\qquad \quad \quad \because \quad a=-1\quad \& \quad b=1\\ =>\quad \quad \quad \boxed { ab=-1 }

Noel Lo
Jun 10, 2015

a 2 b 2 = 1 a^2 b^2 = 1 or ( a b ) 2 = 1 (ab)^2 =1 so a b = 1 ab = 1 or 1 -1 . Now since a + b = 0 a+b = 0 , a = b a=-b which means a a and b b have different parity (i.e. one positive one negative) so their product HAS to be negative so a b = 1 ab = \boxed{-1} .

Curtis Clement
Dec 30, 2014

From equation (2) ab = ± \pm 1. a {a} = - b {b} , so ab = - b 2 b^{2} , therefore a = -1, as a \leq 0

Kevin Dheer
Jul 17, 2014

Let's assume that a = 1 and b = -1 and this balances the equation as 1+-1=0 and 1 1 -1 -1=1 1=1 and 1*-1=-1 which is the correct answer!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Raman Thalapathy
Jul 15, 2014

a^2 + b^2 = - 2 a b

Since this should be positive, ab has to be negative,

a^2*b^2 = 1, hence ab should be -1

We assume that a and b are reals. But with { a , b } = { i , i } \{a, b\}=\{i,-i\} then a b = 1 ab=1 so i think in the question it have noted that a,b are real numbers.

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