1 + 2 7 + 1 2 5 + 3 4 3 + . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Find the sum of the above series upto 5 0 0 t h term.
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There's actually a relatively simpler way that uses quite less formulas (only the cube-sum formula).
S n = k = 1 ∑ n ( 2 k − 1 ) 3 = ( k = 1 ∑ 2 n k 3 ) − ( k = 1 ∑ n ( 2 k ) 3 ) ⟹ S n = ( 2 2 n ( 2 n + 1 ) ) 2 − 8 ( 2 n ( n + 1 ) ) 2 ⟹ S n = n 2 ( 2 n + 1 ) 2 − 2 n 2 ( n + 1 ) 2 ⟹ S n = n 2 ( 4 n 2 + 4 n + 1 − 2 n 2 − 4 n − 2 ) ⟹ S n = n 2 ( 2 n 2 − 1 )
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That's great, Prasun. I had just come back to this problem to write up this second method to find that you had done it already. :)
How does the sum function of k^3 =((n(n+1))/2)^2?
Are you mad or what? So tough calculation. Write on your post that calculator allowed.
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I don't see any complicated calculation required. As the above formula shows, the answer for n terms is 2 n 4 − n 2 . For n = 5 0 0 , it's trivial to see that n 4 = 6 2 5 ⋅ 1 0 8 , n 2 = 2 5 ⋅ 1 0 4 , so 2 n 4 − n 2 = 1 2 5 ⋅ 1 0 9 − 2 5 ⋅ 1 0 4 .
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In general, the sum of the cubes of the first n odd positive integers is
k = 1 ∑ n ( 2 k − 1 ) 3 = k = 1 ∑ n ( 8 k 3 − 1 2 k 2 + 6 k − 1 ) =
8 k = 1 ∑ n k 3 − 1 2 k = 1 ∑ n k 2 + 6 k = 1 ∑ n k − k = 1 ∑ n 1 =
8 ∗ ( 2 n ( n + 1 ) ) 2 − 1 2 ∗ 6 n ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) + 6 ∗ 2 n ( n + 1 ) − n =
2 n 2 ( n + 1 ) 2 − 2 n ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) + 3 n ( n + 1 ) − n =
n ( n + 1 ) [ 2 n ( n + 1 ) − 2 ( 2 n + 1 ) + 3 ] − n =
n ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n 2 − 2 n + 1 ) − n = n ( 2 n 3 − n + 1 ) − n = n 2 ( 2 n 2 − 1 ) .
Plugging in n = 5 0 0 gives us a solution of
5 0 0 2 ( 2 ∗ 5 0 0 2 − 1 ) = 1 2 4 9 9 9 7 5 0 0 0 0 .