Polynomials

Algebra Level 4

( a c ) ( b c ) ( a + d ) ( b + d ) \large (a-c)(b-c)(a+d)(b+d)

If a a and b b are the zeros of f ( x ) = x 2 + p x + 1 f(x)= x^2+px+1 , and c c and d d are the zeros of g ( x ) = x 2 + q x + 1 g(x)= x^2+qx+1 . What is the value of the expression above?

q 2 p 2 q^2- p^2 p q pq p 2 q 2 p^2- q^2 q 2 + p 2 q^2 + p^2

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2 solutions

Anirudh Sreekumar
Jan 31, 2017

f ( x ) = x 2 + p x + 1 = ( x a ) ( x b ) \large f(x)=x^2+px+1=(x-a)(x-b)

f ( c ) = ( c a ) ( c b ) = ( a c ) ( b c ) \large f(c)=(c-a)(c-b)=(a-c)(b-c)

f ( d ) = ( d a ) ( d b ) = ( a + d ) ( b + d ) \large f(-d)=(-d-a)(-d-b)=(a+d)(b+d)

given expression is equal to f ( c ) × f ( d ) = ( c 2 + p c + 1 ) ( d 2 p d + 1 ) \large f(c)\times f(-d)=(c^2+pc+1)(d^2-pd+1)

g ( x ) = x 2 + q x + 1 \large g(x)=x^2+qx+1

Since c \large c and d \large d are roots,

c 2 + 1 = q c \Rightarrow \large c^2+1=-qc ,

d 2 + 1 = q d \large d^2+1=-qd

f ( c ) × f ( d ) = ( p c q c ) ( p d q d ) = c d ( p 2 q 2 ) \large f(c)\times f(-d)=(pc-qc)(-pd-qd)=-cd(p^2-q^2)

c d = 1 \large cd=1 (product of roots)

f ( c ) × f ( d ) = ( p 2 q 2 ) = ( q 2 p 2 ) \large f(c)\times f(-d)=-(p^2-q^2)=\boxed{(q^2-p^2)}

i did it without pen-paper , just observation , that's the real mental prowess :) ..this is a very easy question , it can be used on tougher ones too.. so , instead of thinking about only 1 question , think how you can increase your overall efficiency :) .... if p=q , you should get a 0 so , A or C might be correct but since brilliant shuffles the answers so the probability of it being A are much lower than anyone else , so C done if not this way , it can be done easily algebraically too .

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