A number theory problem by Sayantan Saha

Find the sum of all integers such that n 2 18 n 4 n^{2} - 18n - 4 will be a perfect square.


The answer is 36.

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1 solution

Kay Xspre
Dec 2, 2015

Let x 2 = n 2 18 n 4 = ( n 9 ) 2 85 x^2 = n^2-18n-4 = (n-9)^2-85 , or 85 = ( n 9 ) 2 x 2 85 = (n-9)^2-x^2 , or in alternate form of 85 = ( n 9 x ) ( n 9 + x ) 85 = (n-9-x)(n-9+x) . As 85 = 5 × 17 85 = 5\times17 and 5 and 17 are prime, we can get that

( n 9 x , n 9 + x ) = ( 85 , 1 ) , ( 17 , 5 ) , ( 1 , 85 ) , ( 5 , 17 ) (n-9-x, n-9+x) = (-85, -1), (-17, -5), (1, 85), (5, 17)

or simply n 9 = 43 , 11 , 43 , 11 n-9 = -43, -11, 43, 11 . The sum of n 9 n-9 equals to zero, so the sum of n n equals to 0 + 9 ( 4 ) = 36 0+9(4) = 36 . To be more specific, all value of n = 34 , 2 , 52 , 20 n = -34, -2, 52, 20

Same method.

Alex Fullbuster - 2 years, 1 month ago

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