Have You Tried Swapping The Positions?

Algebra Level 3

{ a x + a 2 y + z = 0 b x + b 2 y + z = 0 c x + c 2 y + z = 0 \large{ \begin{cases} ax+a^2y + z = 0 \\ bx+b^2y + z = 0 \\ cx + c^2 y + z = 0 \end{cases}}

If the system of equations above has exactly one trivial solution, ( 0 , 0 , 0 ) (0,0,0) , and that the constant non-zero coefficients a , b , c a,b,c follows a geometric progression then the common ratio cannot be ______ \text{\_\_\_\_\_\_} .

-3 -2 -1 2 3

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1 solution

Solution :

But wait, what we found in the above picture was that the common ratio must be 1 or (-1) to ensure that the given system has more solutions than just the trivial one ( 0 , 0 , 0 ) \left( 0,0,0 \right) , and this is just the opposite of what we wanted. Hence, as per the problem statement, the values of the common ratio must not be 1 or (-1).

Moderator note:

Always be careful when dividing by an algebraic expression. You should state that either b c = 0 b -c = 0 or a b + a c a 2 c = 0 ab+ac - a^2 - c = 0 .

Similarly, we subsequently have a = 0 a = 0 or γ + γ 2 1 γ 2 γ = 0 \frac{ \gamma + \gamma^2 - 1 - \gamma^2 } { \gamma} = 0 .

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