An algebra problem by Srinidhi U.S

Algebra Level 2

1+3+5+7+9+.................+nth

find the nth term?

n+1 n(n+1) n(2n -1) 2n - 1 n

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2 solutions

The Adammz
Aug 30, 2015

It shows an arithmetic progress. So we can use this formula:

T n = a + ( n 1 ) d { T }_{ n }=a+(n-1)d

"a" is equal to the first term. So...

a = 1 a=1

"d" is the difference between two consecutive terms... or something.

d = 3 1 = 2 d=3-1=2 or d = 5 3 = 2 d=5-3=2 or d = 7 5 = 2 d=7-5=2

Substitute them into the formula...

T n = 1 + ( n 1 ) 2 { T }_{ n }=1+(n-1)2

T n = 1 + 2 n 2 { T }_{ n }=1+2n-2

T n = 2 n 1 { T }_{ n }=2n-1

2 n 1 \displaystyle 2n-1 is odd for n N , n > 0 n \in \mathbb{N}, n>0 . 2 n 2n divisible by 2 so we must minus 1.

Why not + 1 \displaystyle +1 ? It's be true, but for 0 \displaystyle \geq 0 .

I guess it's because it shows an arithmetic progression. We know that the second term in this a.p. is 3. Because 2n-1 = 2(2)-1 = 3. So if we use 2n+1 instead, we would get the third term and not the second term.

I request the guy who made this question to put 2n+1! Just to confused some people! :D

The AdamMZ - 5 years, 9 months ago

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