⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎧ x + y = 2 k x + y = 4 x + k y = 5
Find the number of possible values of k such that the system of equations above has at least one solution.
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x + y + k x + y + x + k y = 1 1
( k ( x + y ) + 2 ( x + y ) = 1 1
k ( 2 ) + 2 ( 2 ) = 1 1
2 k = 7 ⟹ k = 3 , 5
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adding equations 2 and 3 you get
(K+1)X + (K+1)Y = 9.
Factorising the left side we get (K+1)(X+Y) = 9.
From equation 1 we have X+Y = 2
Substituting in for X+Y we have 2(K+1) = 9
solving this for the K clearly gives 1 value.