An algebra problem by Theodore Jonathan

Algebra Level 4

If one out of the two solutions to

2 x 2 + ( c 2015 ) x + 168 = 0 2x^{2}+(c-2015)x+168=0 is prime,

Determine the biggest integer value for c.


The answer is 1977.

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2 solutions

Aaaaaa Bbbbbb
May 12, 2015

According to Vi_et we have: x 1 + x 2 = 2015 c 2 x_1+x_2=\frac{2015-c}{2} x 1 x 2 = 84 x_1x_2=84 Try several pair of two roots to get: x 1 = 7 , x 2 = 12 x_1=7, x_2=12 c = 1977 c=\boxed{1977}

Tom Engelsman
Jul 25, 2015

Dividing this quadratic equation through by 2 2 , one obtains:

x 2 + [ ( c 2015 ) / 2 ] x + 84 = 0 x^2 + [(c-2015)/2 ]x + 84 = 0

and we'd like to factor this into ( x A ) ( x B ) = 0 (x - A)(x - B) = 0 . Knowing that 84 = 2 2 3 1 7 1 84 = 2^{2} 3^{1} 7^{1} for its prime factorization, we can write the following:

( x 2 ) ( x 42 ) = 0 ; (x-2)(x-42) = 0;

( x 3 ) ( x 28 ) = 0 ; (x-3)(x-28) = 0;

( x 7 ) ( x 12 ) = 0. (x-7)(x-12) = 0.

such that we have the maximum number of prime roots available. The third equation yields the largest integral value c = 1977 \boxed{c = 1977} (using coefficient matching).

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