An algebra problem by Trishit Chandra

Algebra Level 4

lim n π 2 j = 1 2 n sin ( j π 2 ) = ? \large \lim_{n\to\infty} \dfrac{\pi}2 \sum_{j=1}^{2^n} \sin\left( \dfrac{j \pi}2 \right) = \, ?

0 1 4 2

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Nov 13, 2019

For integer n > 1 n > 1 , 2 n 2^n is a multiple of 4 and we have:

j = 1 2 n sin ( j 2 π ) = 1 + 0 1 + 0 + 1 + + 0 + 1 + 0 1 + 0 = 0 \begin{aligned} \sum_{j=1}^{2^n} \sin \left(\frac j2\pi\right) & = 1 + 0 - 1 + 0 +1 + \cdots + 0 + 1 + 0 - 1 + 0 = 0 \end{aligned}

Therefore, lim n π 2 j = 1 2 n sin ( j 2 π ) = 0 \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac \pi 2 \sum_{j=1}^{2^n} \sin \left(\frac j2\pi\right) = \boxed 0 .

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