An algebra problem by Vilakshan Gupta

Algebra Level 3

Let t n t_n denote the n t h n^{th} term of the series

2 , 3 , 6 , 11 , 18... \large 2, 3, 6, 11, 18 ...

Find t 50 t_{50} .


The answer is 2403.

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2 solutions

We note that:

t 2 t 1 = 3 2 = 1 t 3 t 2 = 6 3 = 3 t 4 t 3 = 11 6 = 5 t 5 t 4 = 18 11 = 7 t n + 1 t n = 2 n 1 n = 1 m t n + 1 n = 1 m t n = n = 1 m ( 2 n 1 ) n = 2 m + 1 t n n = 1 m t n = 2 n = 1 m n n = 1 m 1 t m + 1 t 1 = n ( n + 1 ) n t m + 1 = n 2 + t 1 = n 2 + 2 t 50 = 4 9 2 + 2 = 2403 \begin{aligned} t_2-t_1 & = 3-2 = 1 \\ t_3-t_2 & = 6-3 = 3 \\ t_4-t_3 & = 11-6 = 5 \\ t_5-t_4 & = 18-11 = 7 \\ \implies t_{n+1} - t_n & = 2n - 1 \\ \implies \sum_{\color{#3D99F6}n=1}^{\color{#3D99F6}m} t_{\color{#3D99F6}n+1} - \sum_{n=1}^m t_n & = \sum_{n=1}^m (2n-1) \\ \sum_{\color{#D61F06} n=2}^{\color{#D61F06}m+1} t_{\color{#D61F06}n} - \sum_{n=1}^m t_n & = 2 \sum_{n=1}^m n - \sum_{n=1}^m 1 \\ t_{m+1} - t_1 & = n(n+1) - n \\ \implies t_{m+1} & = n^2 + t_1 = n^2 + 2 \\ \implies t_{50} & = 49^2 + 2 = \boxed{2403} \end{aligned}

Genis Dude
Aug 11, 2017

2,3,6,11,18

Can be rewritten as

2+0, 2+(1^2) , 2+(2^2) , 2+(3^2) , 2+(4^2)

2+(n-1)^2

Therefore,tn=2+(n-1)^2

So, t50 = 2+(49)(49) =2403

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