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Algebra Level 3

2 x 4 11 x 3 + 16 x 2 11 x + 2 = 0 \large 2x^4 - 11x^3 + 16x^2 - 11x + 2 = 0

Consider the equation above. Which of the following pairs show the correct values of x + 1 x x +\frac 1x ?

3 2 , 4 \frac 32, 4 11 , 16 11, 16 2 , 4 2, 4 1 2 , 2 \frac 12, 2

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1 solution

Let's consider p(x)= 2x^4 - 11x^3 + 16x^2 - 11x + 2 = 0. Then x=0 isn't a root of p(x). This implies that we can divide for x^2;

2x^2 - 11x + 16 - 11/x + 2/x^2 = 0;

2(x^2 + 1/x^2) - 11(x + 1/x) + 16 = 0;

2((x + 1/x)^2 - 2) - 11(x + 1/x) + 16 = 0; Now, we call y = x + 1/x. Therefore,

2(y^2 -2) - 11y + 16 = 0;

2y^2 - 11y + 14 = 0;

y = x + 1/x = 3/2 or 8

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