An algebra problem by Yan Yau Cheng

Algebra Level 3

Let x x , y y , and z z be reals satisfying the following:

z = 2 x + 4 y + 5 z = 2x + 4y + 5 x 2 + x y + y 2 = 2 z 2 + 8 -x^2 + xy + y^2 = 2z^2+8 5 x 2 + 3 x y = 8 z 2 5x^2 + 3xy = -8-z^2

If y = a b y = -\frac ab for positive co-prime integers a a and b b , find a + b a+b


The answer is 8.

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1 solution

By combining Equation (2) and (3), we get: \­[ 4{ x }^{ 2 }+4xy+{ y }^{ 2 }={ z }^{ 2 }\ This\quad implies\quad that\quad { (2x+y) }^{ 2 }={ z }^{ 2 }\ Therefore\quad z=2x+y;\ 2x+y=2x+4y+5\ y=\frac { -5 }{ 3 } . \­]

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