Simply

Algebra Level 2

1 ( 7 x ) ( 1 + x ) ( 1 x ) + 3 x 2 18 x 22 ( x 2 1 ) ( x 7 ) + 3 x 2 = 3 ( x 1 ) ( x 2 ) \large \dfrac{1}{(7-x)(1+x)(1-x)} + \dfrac{3x^2-18x-22}{(x^2-1)(x-7)} + \dfrac{3}{x-2} = \dfrac{3}{(x-1)(x-2)}

Find the number of real solution(s) satisfying the equation above.


The answer is 0.

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1 solution

Hung Woei Neoh
May 13, 2016

1 ( 7 x ) ( 1 + x ) ( 1 x ) + 3 x 2 18 x 22 ( x 2 1 ) ( x 7 ) + 3 x 2 = 3 ( x 1 ) ( x 2 ) 1 1 ( x 7 ) ( x + 1 ) ( 1 ) ( x 1 ) + 3 x 2 18 x 22 ( x + 1 ) ( x 1 ) ( x 7 ) = 3 ( x 1 ) ( x 2 ) 3 x 2 3 x 2 18 x 22 + 1 ( x + 1 ) ( x 1 ) ( x 7 ) = 3 3 ( x 1 ) ( x 1 ) ( x 2 ) ( 3 x 2 18 x 21 ) ( x 1 ) ( x 2 ) = ( 3 3 x + 3 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x 1 ) ( x 7 ) 3 ( x 2 6 x 7 ) ( x 1 ) ( x 2 ) = ( 6 3 x ) ( x + 1 ) ( x 1 ) ( x 7 ) 3 ( x 7 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x 1 ) ( x 2 ) = 3 ( x 2 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x 1 ) ( x 7 ) 6 ( x 2 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x 1 ) ( x 7 ) = 0 x = 2 , 1 , 1 , 7 \dfrac{1}{(7-x)(1+x)(1-x)} + \dfrac{3x^2-18x-22}{(x^2-1)(x-7)}+\dfrac{3}{x-2} = \dfrac{3}{(x-1)(x-2)}\\ \dfrac{1}{-1(x-7)(x+1)(-1)(x-1)} + \dfrac{3x^2-18x-22}{(x+1)(x-1)(x-7)} =\dfrac{3}{(x-1)(x-2)} - \dfrac{3}{x-2} \\ \dfrac{3x^2-18x-22+1}{(x+1)(x-1)(x-7)} =\dfrac{3 - 3(x-1)}{(x-1)(x-2)} \\ (3x^2 - 18x -21)(x-1)(x-2) = (3-3x+3)(x+1)(x-1)(x-7)\\ 3(x^2-6x-7)(x-1)(x-2) = (6-3x)(x+1)(x-1)(x-7)\\ 3(x-7)(x+1)(x-1)(x-2) = -3(x-2)(x+1)(x-1)(x-7)\\ 6(x-2)(x+1)(x-1)(x-7)=0\\ x=2,\;-1,\;1,\;7

Notice that any of the roots given will result in one of the fractions in the equation to become undefined.

If x = 2 , 3 x 2 x=2,\;\dfrac{3}{x-2} is undefined.

If x = 1 x=1 or x = 1 x=-1 or x = 7 , 1 ( 7 x ) ( 1 + x ) ( 1 x ) x=7,\;\dfrac{1}{(7-x)(1+x)(1-x)} is undefined.

Therefore, this equation has no real solutions. The answer is 0 \boxed{0}

nice Question+Solution... +1

Sabhrant Sachan - 5 years, 1 month ago

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