An AMC 10 Geometry Problem

Geometry Level 3

The region consisting of all points in three-dimensional space within 3 units of line segment A B \overline{AB} has volume 216 π 216{\pi} . What is the length of A B \overline{AB} ?

12 20 24 6 18

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1 solution

Jordan Cahn
Nov 11, 2018

Along the line, all points with distance 3 from the line form a cylinder with radius 3 3 and height A B AB . At each endpoint, the points of distance three from the endpoint form a sphere of radius 3 3 (half of which is inside the cylinder): Thus, the volume enclosed is the volume of the cylinder plus the volume of the two hemispheres (which is just a sphere): π r 2 × h + 4 3 π r 3 = Volume enclosed 9 π × A C + 4 3 × 27 π = 216 π 9 π ( A C + 4 ) = 216 π A C + 4 = 24 A C = 20 \begin{aligned} \pi r^2 \times h + \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 &= \text{Volume enclosed} \\ 9\pi \times AC + \frac{4}{3}\times 27\pi &= 216\pi \\ 9\pi(AC + 4) &= 216\pi \\ AC + 4 &= 24 \\ AC = \boxed{20} \end{aligned}

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