An algebra problem by Ricky Huang

Algebra Level 3

x ( 8 1 x + 1 + x ) 11 1 + x 16 1 x x \left(8 \sqrt{1- x}+ \sqrt{1 + x}\right) ≤ 11 \sqrt{1 + x} - 16 \sqrt{1 - x}

Solve the inequality above for positive x x .

None of the others 0.5 x 0.9 0.5 ≤ x ≤ 0.9 0.6 x 1 0.6 ≤ x ≤ 1 0.7 x 1.1 0.7 ≤ x ≤ 1.1

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jul 21, 2020

x ( 8 1 x + 1 + x ) 11 1 + x 16 1 x Divide both sides by 1 x x ( 8 + 1 + x 1 x ) 11 1 + x 1 x 16 Let u = 1 + x 1 x x = u 2 1 u 2 + 1 u 2 1 u 2 + 1 ( 8 + u ) 11 u 16 ( u 2 1 ) ( 8 + u ) ( u 2 + 1 ) ( 11 u 16 ) u 3 + 8 u 2 u 8 11 u 3 16 u 2 + 11 u 16 10 u 3 24 u 2 + 12 u 8 0 5 u 3 12 u 2 + 6 u 4 0 By rational root theorem ( u 2 ) ( 5 u 2 2 u + 2 ) 0 u 2 As 5 u 2 2 u + 2 = 0 has no real root. x 4 1 4 + 1 = 0.6 \begin{aligned} x \left(8\sqrt{1-x} + \sqrt{1+x} \right) & \le 11 \sqrt{1+x} - 16 \sqrt{1-x} & \small \blue{\text{Divide both sides by }\sqrt{1-x}} \\ x \left(8 + \sqrt{\frac {1+x}{1-x}}\right) & \le 11 \sqrt{\frac {1+x}{1-x}} - 16 & \small \blue{\text{Let }u = \sqrt{\frac{1+x}{1-x}} \implies x = \frac {u^2-1}{u^2+1}} \\ \frac {u^2-1}{u^2+1}(8+u) & \le 11u - 16 \\ (u^2-1)(8+u) & \le (u^2+1)(11u - 16) \\ u^3 + 8u^2 - u - 8 & \le 11u^3 - 16u^2 + 11u - 16 \\ 10u^3 - 24u^2 + 12u - 8 & \ge 0 \\ 5u^3 - 12u^2 + 6u - 4 & \ge 0 & \small \blue{\text{By rational root theorem}} \\ (u-2)(5u^2-2u+2) & \ge 0 \\ \implies u & \ge 2 & \small \blue{\text{As } 5u^2 - 2u+2 = 0 \text{ has no real root.}} \\ \implies x & \ge \frac {4-1}{4+1} = 0.6 \end{aligned}

Since x = u 2 1 u 2 + 1 = 1 2 u 2 + 1 x = \dfrac {u^2-1}{u^2+1} = 1 - \dfrac 2{u^2+1} , implying that x x has a maximum value of 1 1 as u u \to \infty , which is obvious, as x > 1 x > 1 , the inequality will not be valid. Therefore, the inequality holds for 0.6 x 1 \boxed{0.6 \le x \le 1} .

Since x x is real, it can't be greater than 1 1 . So x 1 x\leq 1

Simplifying the given equation we get the cubic equation

65 x 3 + 171 x 2 + 99 x 135 0 65x^3+171x^2+99x-135\geq 0

This inequality has only one real solution x 0.6 x\geq 0.6

Therefore the correct option is

0.6 x 1 \boxed {0.6\leq x\leq 1} .

_ Since x is real, it can't be greater than 11. So x≤ 1 _ I didn't understand why you have considered that a real no. cannot be greater than 1 All natural no. are real no. as well as greater than 1 (except 1 of course)

Dishita Meshtru - 10 months, 3 weeks ago

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