The curve
-
= 5 and
+
= 1 cut each other at an angle α degrees.
Then find
tan
.
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It is given that:
⎩ ⎨ ⎧ x 2 − y 2 = 5 1 8 x 2 + 8 y 2 = 1 . . . ( 1 ) . . . ( 2 )
\(\begin{array} {} Eq.1+8\times Eq.2: & x^2-y^2 + \dfrac {4x^2}{9} + y^2 = 5+8 \\ & \Rightarrow \dfrac {13x^2}{9} = 13\quad \Rightarrow x^2 = 9 \quad \Rightarrow x = \pm 3 \\ & \Rightarrow 9-y^2 = 5 \quad \Rightarrow y^2 = 4 \quad \Rightarrow y = \pm 2 \end{array} \)
Since the two curves are symmetrical to the origin O ( 0 , 0 ) , we need only consider one of the four points ( − 3 , − 2 ) , ( − 3 , 2 ) , ( 3 , − 2 ) , ( 3 , 2 ) for angle α . Let us consider the point ( 3 , 2 ) .
Let us consider the gradient of the two curves at point ( 3 , 2 ) :
⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ x 2 − y 2 = 5 1 8 x 2 + 8 y 2 = 1 ⇒ 2 x − 2 y d x d y = 0 ⇒ m 1 = d x d y = y x = 2 3 ⇒ 9 x + 4 y d x d y = 0 ⇒ m 2 = d x d y = − 9 y 4 x = − 1 8 1 2 = − 3 2 . . . ( 1 a ) . . . ( 2 a )
We note that m 1 m 2 = 2 3 ( − 3 2 ) = − 1 , therefore the curves are tangent to each other at the points of intersection and hence α = 9 0 ∘ .
Therefore, 2 3 tan 6 α = 2 3 tan 1 5 ∘ = 0 . 4 0 2