a , b , c are three different, non-zero, digits, such that the sum of the 6 numbers occurring with them satisfies
a b c + a c b + b a c + b c a + c a b + c b a = 1 3 3 2
What are the values of a , b , c ?
This problem appeared at the ONMAPS 2010
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Rewriting is: ( 1 0 0 a + 1 0 b + c ) + ( 1 0 0 a + 1 0 c + b ) + ( 1 0 0 b + 1 0 a + c ) + ( 1 0 0 b + 1 0 c + a ) + ( 1 0 0 c + 1 0 a + b ) + ( 1 0 0 c + 1 0 b + a ) = 1 3 3 2 which is 2 2 2 a + 2 2 2 b + 2 2 2 c = 1 3 3 2 ⟹ 2 2 2 ( a + b + c ) = 1 3 3 2 ⟹ a + b + c = 6 As a , b , c are different and non-zero DIGITS, a + b + c = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6 so the answer is 1 , 2 , 3
so much complication, just do this: 1=a, 2=b, and 3=c abc=123 plus acb=132 plus bac=213 plus bca=231 plus cab= 312 plus cba=321. That is 1332
But your process doesn´t have any algebraic eplanation
If you see the unit digit of the six numbers and add them you will get 2(a+b+c) we know that the sum of these numbers ends with 2 so a+b+c should end with 1 or 6.Only 1,2,3 satisfy this.
1=a, 2=b, and 3=c abc=123 plus acb=132 plus bac=213 plus bca=231 plus cab= 312 plus cba=321. That is 1332
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if we see the unit digits ,adding them we get 2a+2b+2c = unit digit 2. so as only1,2,3 satisfies. easy guess!