An electricity and magnetism problem by Naren Bhandari

A wire is stretched until its length increases by 50% then the resistance of it increases by _________ . \text{\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_} .

50% 100% 125% 150%

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1 solution

Steven Chase
Jan 29, 2017

The volume of the wire stays the same. If A 0 A_0 is the initial cross-sectional area and L 0 L_0 is the initial length.

V 0 = A 0 L 0 V_0 = A_0 L_0

If the wire length increases by 50%, the area must decrease by the same factor.

V = A L = A 0 1.5 ( 1.5 L 0 ) V = AL = \frac{A_0}{1.5} (1.5 L_0)

The new resistance is therefore:

R = ρ L A = ρ ( 1.5 L 0 ) A 0 1.5 = 2.25 R 0 R = \frac{\rho L}{A} = \frac{\rho (1.5 L_0)}{\frac{A_0}{1.5}} = 2.25 R_0

This is an increase of 125%

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