A wire is stretched until its length increases by 50% then the resistance of it increases by
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The volume of the wire stays the same. If A 0 is the initial cross-sectional area and L 0 is the initial length.
V 0 = A 0 L 0
If the wire length increases by 50%, the area must decrease by the same factor.
V = A L = 1 . 5 A 0 ( 1 . 5 L 0 )
The new resistance is therefore:
R = A ρ L = 1 . 5 A 0 ρ ( 1 . 5 L 0 ) = 2 . 2 5 R 0
This is an increase of 125%