An electricity and magnetism problem by Soumava Pal

Determine the resistance R A B R_{AB} between points A A and B B of the frame made of thin homogeneous wire assuming that the number of triangles (with sides decreasing by half) tends to infinity. (All the triangles are equilateral.) Side A B = a = 1 unit AB=a=1 \text{ unit} , and the resistance of unit length of the wire is 1 unit.


The answer is 0.54858.

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2 solutions

Ankan Dutta
Mar 2, 2016

U missed to mention that as the distribution of current is symmetric you can plug up the node and then proceed

:p Yeah right.

Soumava Pal - 5 years, 3 months ago
Soumava Pal
Feb 18, 2016

Since the circuit is symmetrical, we can just do it by setting up a relation with the resistance between the second inner triangle and the outermost triangle. So we replace the second inner triangle that is the medial triangle of the medial triangle of the outermost triangle by a resistance R A B / 2 R_{AB}/2 . Now let R A B R_{AB} =r, then if the resistance of AB is R, we have,

r = R ( R + R r / 2 R + r 2 ) ( R + R + R r / 2 R + r 2 ) 1 r=R(R+\frac{Rr/2}{R+{\frac{r}{2}}})(R+R+\frac{Rr/2}{R+{\frac{r}{2}}})^{-1}

Solving this equation yields,

r = R 7 1 3 r=R{\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{3}}

Here R=1. So answer is simply, 7 1 3 \frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{3}

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