an equilateral triangle with angle F

Geometry Level 3


The answer is 40.

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1 solution

Let the length of each side of the triangle A B C \triangle {ABC} be a a , B D = E F = x |\overline {BD}|=|\overline {EF}|=x , A E = C F = y |\overline {AE}|=|\overline {CF}|=y , B F D = α \angle {BFD}=α .

Then a x sin ( 60 ° α ) = y sin ( 60 ° + α ) \dfrac {a-x}{\sin (60\degree-α)}=\dfrac {y}{\sin (60\degree+α)}

x sin 60 ° = y sin ( 60 ° α ) \dfrac {x}{\sin 60\degree}=\dfrac {y}{\sin (60\degree-α)}

a y sin α = x sin 60 ° \dfrac {a-y}{\sin α}=\dfrac {x}{\sin 60\degree}

From these equations we get

sin α sin ( 60 ° + α ) + sin ( 60 ° α ) sin ( 60 ° + α ) = sin 60 ° sin ( 60 ° + α ) + sin 2 ( 60 ° α ) \sin α\sin (60\degree+α)+\sin (60\degree-α)\sin (60\degree+α)=\sin 60\degree\sin (60\degree+α)+\sin^2 (60\degree-α)

16 cos 4 α 8 cos 3 α 12 cos 2 α + 8 cos α 1 = 0 \implies 16\cos^4 α-8\cos^3 α-12\cos^2 α+8\cos α-1=0

There are two acute angle solutions to this equation : 40 ° 40\degree and 60 ° 60\degree , of which the wanted solution is 40 ° \boxed {40\degree} .

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