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Let the length of each side of the triangle △ A B C be a , ∣ B D ∣ = ∣ E F ∣ = x , ∣ A E ∣ = ∣ C F ∣ = y , ∠ B F D = α .
Then sin ( 6 0 ° − α ) a − x = sin ( 6 0 ° + α ) y
sin 6 0 ° x = sin ( 6 0 ° − α ) y
sin α a − y = sin 6 0 ° x
From these equations we get
sin α sin ( 6 0 ° + α ) + sin ( 6 0 ° − α ) sin ( 6 0 ° + α ) = sin 6 0 ° sin ( 6 0 ° + α ) + sin 2 ( 6 0 ° − α )
⟹ 1 6 cos 4 α − 8 cos 3 α − 1 2 cos 2 α + 8 cos α − 1 = 0
There are two acute angle solutions to this equation : 4 0 ° and 6 0 ° , of which the wanted solution is 4 0 ° .