An Integral Problem by Lin Le 1

Calculus Level 1

What is 0 1 x d x \displaystyle\int_0^1 x\ dx ?


The answer is 0.5.

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2 solutions

James Watson
Nov 5, 2020

0 1 x d x = 1 2 x 2 0 1 = 1 2 ( 1 ) 2 1 2 ( 0 ) 2 = 1 2 \int_{0}^{1}x \; dx = \frac{1}{2}x^2 \bigg|_{0}^{1} = \frac{1}{2}(1)^2 - \frac{1}{2}(0)^2 = \green{\boxed{\frac{1}{2}}}

Callie Ferguson
Nov 9, 2020

The integral is asking for the area under y = x y=x between x = 0 x=0 and x = 1 x=1 . So if you graph y = x y=x between the bounds, you can find the area under the function by simply drawing a triangle with the hypotenuse as y = x y=x and finding the area of the triangle.

The length of the triangle would be 1 (since x goes from 0 to 1), and the height would be 1 (since y goes from 0 to 1).

Since the area of a triangle is given by 1 2 b h \frac{1}{2} bh , the area will be 1 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) = 1 2 \frac{1}{2} (1)(1)=\frac{1}{2} , or 0.5 0.5 .

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