An interesting discovery

Algebra Level pending

Suppose you join integer two points on either side of the y-axis for y = x 2 \ y=x^{2} , such that the y-axis intercept is 120 and the gradient is an integer.

What are the number of different possibilities for the gradient of the line?

Assumptions and Details:

1) An integer point is a point (x,y) where x and y are both integers.


The answer is 16.

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1 solution

Curtis Clement
Apr 13, 2015

Suppose that a {a} and b {b} are both positive integers. Now we must find the gradient and intercept of a line/chord joining (- a {a} . a 2 \ a^{2} ) and ( b {b} , b 2 \ b^{2} ). Using: y y 1 = m ( x x 1 ) \ y-y_{1} = m(x-x_{1}) : m = b 2 a 2 b + a = ( b + a ) ( b a ) b + a = b a y b 2 = ( b a ) ( x b ) m = \frac{b^2 - a^2}{b+a} = \frac{(b+a)(b-a)}{b+a} = b-a \Rightarrow\ y - b^2 = (b-a)(x-b) y = ( b a ) x + a b w i t h a b = 120 \therefore\ y = (b-a)x +ab \ \ with \ ab = 120 Now the number of factors can be calculated as follows ( p i \ p_{i} are all primes ): ψ ( p 1 a 1 p 2 a 2 . . . p n a n ) = ( a 1 + 1 ) ( a 2 + 1 ) . . . ( a n + 1 ) \psi (p_1^{a_1} p_2^{a_2} ...p_n^{a_n}) = (a_1 +1)(a_2 +1)...(a_n +1) ψ ( 120 ) = ψ ( 2 3 × 3 × 5 ) = 4 × 2 × 2 = 16 \Rightarrow\psi (120) = \psi(2^3 \times\ 3 \times\ 5 ) = 4 \times\ 2 \times\ 2 = 16 Now we are asked to look at the different possible gradients so it is important to note that m= (b-a) means that (a,b) = (x,y) and (a,b) = (-y, -x) will produce the same gradient so we ignore all negative factors of 120.

a n s w e r = 16 \therefore\ answer = 16

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