An electricity and magnetism problem by Jonathan Schirmer

Consider a cube made of six conducting plates. One is held at a potential of 20 20 V V and the other five are grounded. The potential at the center of the cube can be expressed in Volts as a b \frac{a}{b} where a a and b b are coprime positive integers. What is the value of a + b a+b ?


The answer is 13.

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4 solutions

Balaji Dodda
Dec 18, 2013

We can see from symmetry that the potential at the center should be a linear combination of the potential on each face. Since it is a cube weight factor of each face is 1/6. Therefore potential at center is 5 / 6 × 0 5/6 \times 0 + 1 / 6 × 20 1/6\times20 . Why linear combination and not quadratic or higher? That would violate consistency.

For rigorous proof using partial differential equations one can see Jackson. It is rather lengthy problem.

Balaji Dodda - 7 years, 5 months ago

I thought I did it wrong. Since the cube has six conducting plates, hence the potential is 20 6 V = 10 3 V . \displaystyle \frac{20}{6} \text{V} = \frac{10}{3} \text{V}. Therefore, the required answer is 10 + 3 = 13. \displaystyle 10 + 3 = 13.

looks like evrybdy did it the same way!!!!! :P

Priyansh Agrawal - 7 years, 5 months ago

I and all have done the same way. I thought it to be very confusing

Aditya Dutta - 7 years, 4 months ago
Pebrudal Zanu
Jan 6, 2014

20 6 = 10 3 \frac{20}{6}=\frac{10}{3}

( a + b ) = 13 (a+b)=\fbox{13}

Ahaan Rungta
Dec 29, 2013

Clearly, the answer is 20 6 V = 10 3 V 13 \dfrac {20}{6} \, \text{V} = \dfrac {10}{3} \, \text{V} \rightarrow \boxed {13} .

Can anyone tell me... How can we do that.... Because potential of 5 plates will be zero...then, why you all are dividing 20 by 6...

Kïñshük Sïñgh - 6 years, 10 months ago

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