The sum of the digits of any two- digit number subtracted from that number gives a multiple of _ _ ?
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( a , b ) ∈ N 0 , such that ( a , b ) < 1 0 form two digit numbers 1 0 a + b . So, the digit sum is a + b . According to the question, we have... 1 0 a + b − ( a + b ) = 9 a
Hence, it's a multiple of 9 .
A two digit number can be written as 1 0 a + b where a is the ten's place and b is the one's place. The sum of digits of this number is then a + b . Subtracting this from the number itself gives:
1 0 a + b − a − b = 9 a
So the answer is 9 . (Though 3 is also a possible answer to this question).
In fact, any number at all with any amount of digits satisfies this relation. For example, for a four-digit number 1 0 0 0 a + 1 0 0 b + 1 0 c + d , and a sum of digits a + b + c + d , 1 0 0 0 a + 1 0 0 b + 1 0 c + d − a − b − c − d = 9 9 9 a + 9 9 b + 9 c , which is a multiple of 9 as well.
Also, though this is irrelevant, in any base b , the sum of digits subtracted from a number is divisible by b − 1 (and all of b − 1 's factors).
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EVERY TWO-DIGIT NUMBER CAN BE REPRESENTED IN THE FORM 10A+B. THE SUM OF DIGITS OF THIS TWO DIGIT NUMBER IS A+B. THERE THE SUM OF THE DIGITS SUBTRACTED FROM THE TWO-DIGIT NUMBER IS 10A+B-A-B=9A. THEREFORE THE SUM OF THE DIGITS OF ANY TWO-DIGIT NUMBER SUBTRACTED FROM THAT NUMBER GIVES A MULTIPLE OF 9.