∑ i = 1 2 0 1 4 a i = 1 0 0 , where a k ∈ R , a k > 0 ∀ k . What is the minimum value of ⌊ 1 0 0 0 0 ∑ i = 1 2 0 1 4 i a i 2 ⌋ ?
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From Titu's Lemma, we know that i = 1 ∑ 2 0 1 4 b i a i 2 ≥ b 1 + b 2 + . . . + b 2 0 1 4 ( a 1 + a 2 + . . . + a 2 0 1 4 ) 2 . So, if we let b i = i then we have that the minimum is 1 0 0 7 × 2 0 1 5 1 0 0 2 . Then multiplying by 10000 and applying the floor function we achieve an answer of 4 9
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It follows by Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality that ( ∑ i = 1 2 0 1 4 a i ) 2 ≤ ( ∑ i = 1 2 0 1 4 i a i 2 ) ( ∑ i = 1 2 0 1 4 i ) .
Hence the minimum value possible is 2 2 0 1 4 ∗ 2 0 1 5 1 0 0 2 ≅ 0 . 0 0 4 9 2 8 2 8 and therefore the answer is 4 9 .