If then the minimum value of is where and are positive coprime integers. What is
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Let f ( x , y , z ) = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 and g ( x , y , z ) = 6 x − 5 y + 3 z = 1 4 . Taking Lagrange Multipliers gives:
g r a d ( f ) = λ ⋅ g r a d ( g ) ⇒ 2 x = 6 λ , 2 y = − 5 λ , 2 z = 3 λ ⇒ y = − 6 5 x , z = 2 x .
or 6 x − 5 ( − 6 5 x ) + 3 ( 2 x ) = 1 4 ;
or x = 5 6 , y = − 1 , z = 5 3 .
The Hessian Matrix of f , F ( x , y , z ) = 2 ⋅ I 3 x 3 , is positive-definite for all x , y , z ∈ R . Hence, the global minimum of f computes to:
f ( 5 6 , − 1 , 5 3 ) = 2 5 3 6 + 2 5 + 9 = 5 1 4 .