The number of real roots of ( x 2 +x+1)( x 2 +x+2)=12 is
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there is another way to find it easily called descarte's rule the maximum number of positive real roots of a polynomial equastion f(x)=0 ,is the number of changes of sign in f(x) and the maximum number of negative roots of f(x)=0 is the number of changes in f(-x)
Denote x 2 + x = a , then substituting into the original equation,
( a + 1 ) ( a + 2 ) = a 2 + 3 a + 2 = 1 2 ⇒ a ∈ { − 5 , 2 }
We now have two quadratic equations, x 2 + x − 2 = 0 , and x 2 + x + 5 = 0 . The discriminants of these polynomials are, respectively, 1 0 and − 1 9 . Thus, there are 2 unique real solutions for the former equation ( 1 and − 1 ), and no real solutions for the latter.
The answer is then 2
( 1 and − 1 )
x = 1 is a solution to x 2 + x − 2 = 0 , but − 1 is not. The other solution is actually − 2 . This is irrelevant however, as there are still two unique real roots as the discriminant is positive.
Sorry for the mistake.
x is either 1 or -2. :D
Take x 2 + x = t . We have ( t + 1 ) ( t + 2 ) = 1 2 ⇒ t 2 + 3 y − 1 0 = 0 . This quadratic equation in t has two solutions: 2 or -5. As according to what we originally defined t to be, we have x 2 + x = 2 or x 2 + x = − 5 . The former has 2 real roots and the latter has 0 real roots using the discriminant. And so we conclude the number of roots to be 2 + 0 = 2 .
there is another way to find it easily called descarte's rule the maximum number of positive real roots of a polynomial equastion f(x)=0 ,is the number of changes of sign in f(x) and the maximum number of negative roots of f(x)=0 is the number of changes in f(-x)
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let ( x 2 +x+1)=t then t(t+1)=12 by solving this t=-4, t=3 ( x 2 +x+1)=-4 x 2 +x+5=0 imaginary roots b 2 -4ac <0 x 2 +x+1=3 by solving this x=-2,x=1 two real roots