each. The first circle contains 8 resistors, the second one contains 16, the third one contains 32, and so on. There are infinitely many circles of resistors.
In the image, the black lines are connecting wires and colored lines are resistors ofA cell is connected between the center and the outermost circle. The equivalent resistance in between the terminals of the cell is What is
Assume that the wires (black lines) have negligible resistance.
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It is clear from the diagram that,
All the resistors that have the same color, are in Parallel connection with each other (as the terminals are shorted out).
Hence, We can combine each same colored group into a single resistor.
For the first group,
R 1 1 = 1 1 + 1 1 + 1 1 + … 8 times = 8
⇒ R 1 = 8 1
Similarly, R 2 = 1 6 1 , R 3 = 3 2 1 , …
Now,
Clearly,
All of these resistors are in Series connection with one another.
Thus,
Final Resistance ( R ) = R 1 + R 2 + R 3 + …
⇒ R = 8 1 + 1 6 1 + 3 2 1 + …
⇒ R = 1 − 2 1 8 1
Hence,
R = k = 4 1
⇒ 1 0 0 k = 2 5