A problem by Jordi Bosch

Level pending

The complex number z = 3 2 x i 4 3 i \frac{3 - 2xi}{4 - 3i} lies above the bisection of the second quadrant.

The value of x can be written as a b \frac{a}{b} What is a + b a + b ?


The answer is 23.

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1 solution

Jordi Bosch
Dec 22, 2013

I shared this problem, so I think I should post my solution.

First of all, let's see what number is z z .

z = 3 2 x i 4 3 i ( 3 2 x i ) ( 4 + 3 i ) ( 4 3 i ) ( 4 + 3 i ) ( 12 + 6 x ) + ( 9 8 x ) i 25 z = \frac{3-2xi}{4-3i} \rightarrow \frac {(3-2xi)(4+3i)}{(4-3i)(4+3i)} \rightarrow \frac{(12+6x)+(9-8x)i}{25}

The bisection of the second quadrant holds y = x y = - x , so the two coordinates must be equal with signs changed.

12 + 6 x 25 = 9 8 x 25 12 + 6 x = 9 + 8 x 2 x = 21 x = 21 2 x = 23 \frac{12+6x}{25} = -\frac{9-8x}{25} \rightarrow 12 + 6x = -9 + 8x \rightarrow 2x = 21 \rightarrow x = \frac{21}{2} \rightarrow x = \boxed{23}

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