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Let us take f ( x ) = ( x 2 + 2 x ) 3 1 . Then, we have f − 1 ( x ) = ( x 3 + 1 ) 2 1 − 1
So, the integral that we want to find out can be written as follows:
I = 0 ∫ 2 ( f − 1 ( x ) + 1 + f ( x ) ) d x
Note that f ( 0 ) = 0 and f ( 2 ) = 2 , i.e., f ( a ) = a and f ( b ) = b where a , b are the lower and upper limits respectively of the given integral. Also, f ( x ) and f − 1 ( x ) are absolutely continuous on [ 0 , 2 ] .
We will then use the following theorem,
This results in the following:
I = ( 2 × 2 ) − ( 0 × 0 ) + 0 ∫ 2 d x = 4 + [ x ] 0 2 = 4 + ( 2 − 0 ) = 6
For more details on the theorem used, refer to this link .
If there's anything wrong with the solution, feel free to notify me. :)
P.S - Special thanks to Ronak Agarwal for pointing me in the right direction.