An Inverse Integration

Calculus Level 3

Evaluate the following integral:

0 2 1 + x 3 + x 2 + 2 x 3 d x \int _{ 0 }^{ 2 }{ \sqrt { 1 + { x }^{ 3 } } + \sqrt [ 3 ]{ { x }^{ 2 } + 2x } \, dx }


The answer is 6.

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1 solution

Prasun Biswas
Feb 8, 2015

Let us take f ( x ) = ( x 2 + 2 x ) 1 3 f(x)=(x^2+2x)^{\frac{1}{3}} . Then, we have f 1 ( x ) = ( x 3 + 1 ) 1 2 1 f^{-1}(x)=(x^3+1)^{\frac{1}{2}}-1

So, the integral that we want to find out can be written as follows:

I = 0 2 ( f 1 ( x ) + 1 + f ( x ) ) d x I=\int \limits_0^2 \left(f^{-1}(x)+1+f(x)\right) \,dx

Note that f ( 0 ) = 0 f(0)=0 and f ( 2 ) = 2 f(2)=2 , i.e., f ( a ) = a f(a)=a and f ( b ) = b f(b)=b where a , b a,b are the lower and upper limits respectively of the given integral. Also, f ( x ) f(x) and f 1 ( x ) f^{-1}(x) are absolutely continuous on [ 0 , 2 ] [0,2] .

We will then use the following theorem,

Image Image

This results in the following:

I = ( 2 × 2 ) ( 0 × 0 ) + 0 2 d x = 4 + [ x ] 0 2 = 4 + ( 2 0 ) = 6 I=(2\times 2)-(0\times 0)+\int \limits_0^2 dx = 4+[x]_0^2=4+(2-0)=\boxed{6}

For more details on the theorem used, refer to this link .

If there's anything wrong with the solution, feel free to notify me. :)

P.S - Special thanks to Ronak Agarwal for pointing me in the right direction.

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