An oblique cut on a cuboid

Geometry Level 3

A rectangular cube (cuboid) is cut as shown, so that the cut goes through vertices E, F, and G. What is the area of the triangle EFG, if a=7, b=5, and c=4?

17.5 25.76 24.54 The area of a triangle cannot be found without knowing the height.

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2 solutions

Marta Reece
May 11, 2017

The sides of the triangle are the diagonals of the faces of the cuboid.

They are from Pythagorean theorem 7 2 + 5 2 = 74 , 7 2 + 4 2 = 65 , 4 2 + 5 2 = 41 \sqrt{7^2+5^2}=\sqrt{74}, \sqrt{7^2+4^2}=\sqrt{65}, \sqrt{4^2+5^2}=\sqrt{41}

Heron's formula will give us the area of the triangle based on its sides.

The semi-perimeter s s is the sum of the sides divided by two s 11.533 s\approx11.533

A = s ( s 74 ) ( s 65 ) ( s 41 ) = 24.54 A=\sqrt{s(s-\sqrt{74})(s-\sqrt{65})(s-\sqrt{41})}=\boxed{24.54}

M Zadeh
May 11, 2017

Here is a general parametric solution with help from Mathematica(TM) software: Assume u, v, and w are the sides of the triangle EFG. We first start with Heron's formula, and then inserts u, v, and w with Pythagorean theorem from a, b, and c. Mathematica will simplify the expression, and then we insert the numbers.

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