Find the number of natural numbers "n" for which this expression simplifies to a natural number. n 2 0 1 4 n 2 + 2 0 1 4 n + 2 0 1 4
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The numerator factors as 2 0 1 4 ( n 2 + n + 1 ) . Then the entire expression will be a natural number if n divides either 2014 or n 2 + n + 1 evenly. Only when n = 1 does n divide the polynomial evenly. The divisors of 2014 form the set { 1 , 2 , 1 9 , 3 8 , 5 3 , 1 0 6 , 1 0 0 7 , 2 0 1 4 } and the cardinality of this set is eight.
( 2 0 1 4 n 2 + 2 0 1 4 n + 2 0 1 4 = 2 0 1 4 ( n 2 + n + 1 ) n o w n ∣ 2 0 1 4 ( n 2 + n + 1 ) b u t n ∣ n 2 + n s o , n d o e s n o t d i v i d e n 2 + n + 1 s o w e n e e d t o f i n d n f o r w h i c h n ∣ 2 0 1 4 b y f i n d i n g o u t i t s f a c t o r s 2 ∗ 1 9 ∗ 5 3 w e g e t t o t a l d i v i s o r s o f 2 0 1 4 = ( 1 + 1 ) ( 1 + 1 ) ( 1 + 1 ) = 8
n 2 0 1 4 n 2 + 2 0 1 4 n + 2 0 1 4 = n 2 0 1 4 ( n 2 + n + 1 )
Therefore, it will be a natural number iff
2014 = 0 mod n, n 2 + n + 1 = 0 mod n
1st case -
It is only possible when n is a divisor of 2014. Hence τ ( 2 0 1 4 ) = (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) [ 2014 = 2* 19 * 53]
= 8
2nd Case -
It is possible for n = 1 only for all real values(for more, check out Math Math's comment). But we have included this solution already because 1 also divides 2014.
Therefore, the answer is 8
not a real solution, there's also the case where n ∣ 2 0 1 4 , n ∣ n 2 + n + 1 , n ∣ 2 0 1 4 ( n 2 + n + 1 ) . But it's clear that g cd ( n 2 + n + 1 , n ) = 1 , hence we only have n ∣ 2 0 1 4 , which gives 8 solutions.
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Write n 2 0 1 4 n 2 + 2 0 1 4 n + 2 0 1 4 = 2 0 1 4 n + 2 0 1 4 + n 2 0 1 4 The first two terms are always natural for any natural number n , so we'll focus with n 2 0 1 4 . Since 2 0 1 4 = 2 × 1 9 × 5 3 has ( 1 + 1 ) ( 1 + 1 ) ( 1 + 1 ) = 8 positive factors, then there are 8 possible natural values of n for which n divides 2014, that is, n 2 0 1 4 is a natural number, and thus is n 2 0 1 4 n 2 + 2 0 1 4 n + 2 0 1 4 . The answer is 8 .