Find the number of solutions to the equation for .
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We are given tan ( 5 π cos x ) = cot ( 5 π sin x )
Rewrite it as 1 − tan ( 5 π cos x ) tan ( 5 π sin x ) = 0
Using identity tan ( A + B ) ( 1 − tan A tan B ) = tan A + tan B we get,
cot ( 5 π cos x + 5 π sin x ) = 0
This on solving for the general solutions we will get
5 π ( cos x + sin x ) = ( 2 n + 1 ) 2 π where n ∈ Z
Or
cos x + sin x = 1 0 2 n + 1
We know that, − 2 ≤ sin x + cos x ≤ 2 which implies
− 2 ≤ 1 0 2 n + 1 ≤ 2
− 1 4 . 1 4 ≤ 2 n + 1 ≤ 1 4 . 1 4
− 7 . 5 . . ≤ n ≤ 6 . 5 . .
Since n ∈ Z Therefore , there are 1 4 integral values of n satisfying the above inequality.
And for each value of n , we will want to solve the equation
cos x + sin x = a for x ∈ ( 0 , 2 π ) where a will be obtained by putting different values of n
Solving this we get 2 values of x for the given interval ( 0 , 2 π )
Total solutions = 1 4 × 2 = 2