Analytic Geometry Problem

Geometry Level 1

In the graph above, the blue straight line is the function y = x y=x . What is the smaller distance of the point A A to the straight line y = x y=x ?

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3 2 3\sqrt{2} 2 \sqrt{2} 3 3 3\sqrt{3} 2 2 2\sqrt{2}

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1 solution

Distances between line of function a x + b y + c = 0 ax + by + c = 0 to the point ( x 1 , y 1 ) (x_1,y_1) can be described as :

D = a x 1 + b y 1 + c a 2 + b 2 D = \frac{ax_1 + by_1 + c}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}}

D = 1.1 + 1.5 + 0 ( 1 ) 2 + 1 2 = 2 2 D = \frac{-1.1 + 1.5 + 0}{\sqrt{(-1)^2 + 1^2}} = \boxed{2\sqrt2}

P.S : Distance always means the smallest values

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