Analytic geometry

Geometry Level 3

Two sides of a square lie on the straight lines:- 2 x + 3 y + 7 = 0 2x+3y+7=0 And 2 x + 3 y + 11 = 0 2x+3y+11=0 If the area of that square can be written as a b \frac{a}{b} Where a and b are coprime possitive integers find out the value of a+b


The answer is 29.

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3 solutions

The distance d d between two parallel lines

p x + q y + c 1 = 0 px + qy + c_{1} = 0 and p x + q y + c 2 = 0 px + qy + c_{2} = 0

is given by the formula d = c 2 c 1 p 2 + q 2 d = \dfrac{|c_{2} - c_{1}|}{\sqrt{p^{2} + q^{2}}} .

In this case we have p = 2 , q = 3 , c 1 = 7 p = 2, q = 3, c_{1} = 7 and c 2 = 11 c_{2} = 11 , so

d = 11 7 2 2 + 3 2 = 4 13 d = \dfrac{|11 - 7|}{\sqrt{2^{2} + 3^{2}}} = \dfrac{4}{\sqrt{13}} .

The area of the square will then be d 2 = 16 13 d^{2} = \dfrac{16}{13} .

Thus a = 16 , b = 13 a = 16, b = 13 and a + b = 29 a + b = \boxed{29} .

is there any other process?

Nigam Sarkar - 6 years, 7 months ago

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If you can find another formula for the distance between the lines, better, but for now, the most applicable solution would be to apply the normal form of both lines.

Tristan Sim - 6 years, 5 months ago
Michael Fahmy
Jan 26, 2015

since d = ( 7 2 ) 2 + ( 7 3 ) 2 = 7 13 6 d = \sqrt{(\frac{7}{2})^2+(\frac{7}{3})^2} = \frac{7\sqrt{13}}{6}

and x + y + d = ( 11 2 ) 2 + ( 11 3 ) 2 = 11 13 6 x + y + d = \sqrt{(\frac{11}{2})^2+(\frac{11}{3})^2} = \frac{11\sqrt{13}}{6}

therefore x + y = 2 13 3 x + y = \frac{2\sqrt{13}}{3} by squaring both sides

x 2 + y 2 + 2 x y = 52 9 ( 1 ) x^2 + y^2 + 2xy = \frac{52}{9} \rightarrow (1)

x 2 = ( 4 3 ) 2 L 2 , x^2 = \sqrt{(\frac{4}{3})^2 - L^2}, y 2 = 2 2 L 2 y^2 = \sqrt{2^2 - L^2}

substitute x 2 , y 2 x^2, y^2 in (1)

L 2 = x . y L^2 = x.y by squaring both sides

L 4 = x 2 . y 2 ( 2 ) L^4 = x^2.y^2 \rightarrow (2)

substitute x 2 , y 2 x^2, y^2 in (2)

L 2 = 64 52 = 16 13 L^2 = \frac{64}{52} = \frac{16}{13}

a b = 16 13 \frac{a}{b} = \frac{16}{13}

a + b = 29 \boxed{a + b = 29}

Paola Ramírez
Jan 22, 2015

Distance between the straight lines is equal to square side.

First, find a point in one of the lines (by simplicity we choose cuts with axis).

For 2 x + 3 y + 7 = 0 2x+3y+7=0 , if y = 0 x = 7 2 y=0 \Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}

Now use d = A x + B y + C A 2 + B 2 d=\frac{Ax+By+C}{\sqrt{A^2+B^2}}

d = ( 2 ) ( 7 2 ) + 3 ( 0 ) + 7 2 2 + 3 2 = 4 13 d=\frac{(2)(-\frac{7}{2})+3(0)+7}{\sqrt{2^2+3^2}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{13}}

\therefore area is 16 13 \frac{16}{13}

a + b = 19 \boxed{a+b=19}

@Paola Ramírez How a b = 16 13 a + b = 29 can be a + b = 19 ? \displaystyle \text { How } \frac { a } { b } = \frac { 16 } { 13 } \Rightarrow a + b = 29 \text { can be } a + b = 19 \text { ? }

. . - 3 months, 2 weeks ago

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