Two sides of a square lie on the straight lines:- 2 x + 3 y + 7 = 0 And 2 x + 3 y + 1 1 = 0 If the area of that square can be written as b a Where a and b are coprime possitive integers find out the value of a+b
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If you can find another formula for the distance between the lines, better, but for now, the most applicable solution would be to apply the normal form of both lines.
since
d
=
(
2
7
)
2
+
(
3
7
)
2
=
6
7
1
3
and x + y + d = ( 2 1 1 ) 2 + ( 3 1 1 ) 2 = 6 1 1 1 3
therefore x + y = 3 2 1 3 by squaring both sides
x 2 + y 2 + 2 x y = 9 5 2 → ( 1 )
x 2 = ( 3 4 ) 2 − L 2 , y 2 = 2 2 − L 2
substitute x 2 , y 2 in (1)
L 2 = x . y by squaring both sides
L 4 = x 2 . y 2 → ( 2 )
substitute x 2 , y 2 in (2)
L 2 = 5 2 6 4 = 1 3 1 6
b a = 1 3 1 6
a + b = 2 9
Distance between the straight lines is equal to square side.
First, find a point in one of the lines (by simplicity we choose cuts with axis).
For 2 x + 3 y + 7 = 0 , if y = 0 ⇒ x = − 2 7
Now use d = A 2 + B 2 A x + B y + C
d = 2 2 + 3 2 ( 2 ) ( − 2 7 ) + 3 ( 0 ) + 7 = 1 3 4
∴ area is 1 3 1 6
a + b = 1 9
@Paola Ramírez How b a = 1 3 1 6 ⇒ a + b = 2 9 can be a + b = 1 9 ?
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The distance d between two parallel lines
p x + q y + c 1 = 0 and p x + q y + c 2 = 0
is given by the formula d = p 2 + q 2 ∣ c 2 − c 1 ∣ .
In this case we have p = 2 , q = 3 , c 1 = 7 and c 2 = 1 1 , so
d = 2 2 + 3 2 ∣ 1 1 − 7 ∣ = 1 3 4 .
The area of the square will then be d 2 = 1 3 1 6 .
Thus a = 1 6 , b = 1 3 and a + b = 2 9 .