And we thought binomial is harmless

Algebra Level 4

What is the constant term in the expansion of ( y + 1 y 2 3 y 1 3 + 1 y 1 y y 1 2 ) 10 ? \Bigg( \frac{y+1}{y^{\frac{2}{3}}-y^{\frac{1}{3}}+1} - \frac{y-1}{y-y^{\frac{1}{2}}} \Bigg)^{10} ?


The answer is 210.

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1 solution

Albert Sunny
Mar 31, 2014

Using the identity a 3 + b 3 = ( a + b ) ( a 2 + b 2 a b ) a^3 + b^3 = (a+b)(a^2+b^2-ab) , we have y + 1 y 2 3 y 1 3 + 1 = y 1 3 + 1 \frac{y+1}{y^{\frac{2}{3}} - y^{\frac{1}{3}} + 1 } = y^{\frac{1}{3}} + 1 Also, using the identity a 2 b 2 = ( a b ) ( a + b ) a^2-b^2 =(a-b)(a+b) , we have y 1 y y 1 2 = y 1 2 + 1 \frac{y-1}{y-y^{\frac{1}{2}}} = y^{-\frac{1}{2}} + 1 Thus, all we have to do is find the constant term in the expansion of ( y 1 3 y 1 2 ) 10 (y^{\frac{1}{3}} - y^{-\frac{1}{2}})^{10} . From binomal theorm, we have the r th r^{\textrm{th}} term as ( 10 r ) ( 1 ) 10 r y r 3 10 r 2 \binom{10}{r} (-1)^{10-r} y^{\frac{r}{3} - \frac{10-r}{2}} . Since for a constant term, the power of y y is zero, we must have r 3 10 r 2 = 0 r = 6 \frac{r}{3} -\frac{10-r}{2} = 0 \Rightarrow r = 6 Thus, the constant term is ( 10 6 ) = 210 \binom{10}{6} = \boxed{210}

Nice problem! It involves multiple aspects of algebra.

Xuming Liang - 7 years, 2 months ago

Hey, it is an AIEEE (JEE MAINS) problem!

Maharnab Mitra - 7 years, 1 month ago

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