Andrew's function - 2

Algebra Level 1

Andrew has a favorite function A ( x ) = p x + q x A(x)=px+q^x such that A ( 1 ) = 4 A(1)=4 and 4 A ( 2 ) = 37 4A(2)=37 , find the maximum value of p q . p-q.


Try Part 1 .


The answer is 5.

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1 solution

Nihar Mahajan
Mar 17, 2016

Putting x = 1 , 2 x=1,2 in A ( x ) = p x + q x A(x)=px+q^x , we have A ( 1 ) = p + q = 4 A(1)=p+q=4 and 4 A ( 2 ) = 8 p + 4 q 2 = 37 4A(2)=8p+4q^2=37 and substituting p = 4 q p=4-q in the second equation we have 8 ( 4 q ) + 4 q 2 = 37 4 q 2 8 q 5 = 0 8(4-q)+4q^2=37 \Rightarrow 4q^2-8q-5=0 . Solving this quadratic we have q = 5 2 , 1 2 q=\dfrac{5}{2} \ , \ -\dfrac{1}{2} and the corresponding values of p = 3 2 , 9 2 p= \dfrac{3}{2} \ , \ \dfrac{9}{2} . So for p q p-q we have two values 5 5 and 1 -1 and the maximum value out of these is 5 \boxed{5} .

Moderator note:

Simple standard approach of setting up the equations.

Well, we don't even need to find p p here,

p = 4 q p q = 4 2 q p=4-q\Rightarrow p-q=4-2q

Placing q = 1 2 q=-\frac{1}{2} , p q = 5 p-q=5

Akshat Sharda - 5 years, 3 months ago

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Hm , that was little wiser , Kaneki.

Nihar Mahajan - 5 years, 2 months ago

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LOL Kaneki :P

Mehul Arora - 5 years, 2 months ago

How do you know q=-1/2 is the lowest solution for q ?

damien G - 5 years, 2 months ago

Did it the same way ! But is the question really level 4 ?

abc xyz - 5 years, 2 months ago

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May be. I had set it level 3 though.

Nihar Mahajan - 5 years, 2 months ago

I think you wanted to say, the maximum is 5 5 .

Janardhanan Sivaramakrishnan - 5 years, 3 months ago

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Oops , I don't know how I put minus sign there. Thanks.

Nihar Mahajan - 5 years, 3 months ago

it looks like this -.

Am Kemplin - 1 month, 1 week ago

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