Andrew has a favorite function A ( x ) = p x + q x such that A ( 1 ) = 4 and 4 A ( 2 ) = 3 7 , find the maximum value of p − q .
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Simple standard approach of setting up the equations.
Well, we don't even need to find p here,
p = 4 − q ⇒ p − q = 4 − 2 q
Placing q = − 2 1 , p − q = 5
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Hm , that was little wiser , Kaneki.
How do you know q=-1/2 is the lowest solution for q ?
Did it the same way ! But is the question really level 4 ?
I think you wanted to say, the maximum is 5 .
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Oops , I don't know how I put minus sign there. Thanks.
it looks like this -.
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Putting x = 1 , 2 in A ( x ) = p x + q x , we have A ( 1 ) = p + q = 4 and 4 A ( 2 ) = 8 p + 4 q 2 = 3 7 and substituting p = 4 − q in the second equation we have 8 ( 4 − q ) + 4 q 2 = 3 7 ⇒ 4 q 2 − 8 q − 5 = 0 . Solving this quadratic we have q = 2 5 , − 2 1 and the corresponding values of p = 2 3 , 2 9 . So for p − q we have two values 5 and − 1 and the maximum value out of these is 5 .