Angle bisector - Geometry problem

Geometry Level 3

C D CD is tangent to the circle shown in the figure below, and C E CE bisects the angle C C .

Find the measure of angle A E C AEC in degrees.


The answer is 135.

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2 solutions

Rab Gani
May 27, 2018

Let <ECA = x. ΔODC is right triangle. <DAB=45 – x. So <AEC =135

David Vreken
May 15, 2018

Draw radius O D OD , and let F F be the intersection of O D OD and E C EC , and let x = D C E x = \angle DCE . Then D C O = 2 x \angle DCO = 2x .

Since C D CD is a tangent, O D C = 90 ° \angle ODC = 90° , and since the angle sum of D O C \triangle DOC is 180 ° 180° and D C O = 2 x \angle DCO = 2x , C O D = 180 ° 90 ° 2 x = 90 ° 2 x \angle COD = 180° - 90° - 2x = 90° - 2x .

Since the angle sum of O F C \triangle OFC is 180 ° 180° and F C O = x \angle FCO = x and C O D = 90 ° 2 x \angle COD = 90° - 2x , C F O = 180 ° x ( 90 ° 2 x ) = 90 ° + x \angle CFO = 180° - x - (90° - 2x) = 90° + x .

Since C F O \angle CFO and E F O \angle EFO form a straight line equaling 180 ° 180° and C F O = 90 ° + x \angle CFO = 90° + x , E F O = 180 ° ( 90 ° + x ) = 90 ° x \angle EFO = 180° - (90° + x) = 90° - x , and since C O D \angle COD and A O D \angle AOD form a straight line equaling 180 ° 180° and C O D = 90 ° 2 x \angle COD = 90° - 2x , A O D = 180 ° ( 90 ° 2 x ) = 90 ° + 2 x \angle AOD = 180° - (90° - 2x) = 90° + 2x .

Since A O D \triangle AOD is an isosceles formed by two radii sides, O A D = O D A \angle OAD = \angle ODA , and since the angle sum of A O D \triangle AOD is 180 ° 180° and A O D = 90 ° + 2 x \angle AOD = 90° + 2x , O A D = 180 ° ( 90 ° + 2 x ) 2 = 45 ° x \angle OAD = \frac{180° - (90° + 2x)}{2} = 45° - x .

Finally, since the angle sum of quadrilateral A E F O AEFO is 360 ° 360° , and O A D = 45 ° x \angle OAD = 45° - x , A O D = 90 ° + 2 x \angle AOD = 90° + 2x , and E F O = 90 ° x \angle EFO = 90° - x , A E C = 360 ° ( 45 ° x ) ( 90 ° + 2 x ) ( 90 ° x ) = 135 ° \angle AEC = 360° - (45° - x) - (90° + 2x) - (90° - x) = \boxed{135°} .

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