C D is tangent to the circle shown in the figure below, and C E bisects the angle C .
Find the measure of angle A E C in degrees.
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Draw radius O D , and let F be the intersection of O D and E C , and let x = ∠ D C E . Then ∠ D C O = 2 x .
Since C D is a tangent, ∠ O D C = 9 0 ° , and since the angle sum of △ D O C is 1 8 0 ° and ∠ D C O = 2 x , ∠ C O D = 1 8 0 ° − 9 0 ° − 2 x = 9 0 ° − 2 x .
Since the angle sum of △ O F C is 1 8 0 ° and ∠ F C O = x and ∠ C O D = 9 0 ° − 2 x , ∠ C F O = 1 8 0 ° − x − ( 9 0 ° − 2 x ) = 9 0 ° + x .
Since ∠ C F O and ∠ E F O form a straight line equaling 1 8 0 ° and ∠ C F O = 9 0 ° + x , ∠ E F O = 1 8 0 ° − ( 9 0 ° + x ) = 9 0 ° − x , and since ∠ C O D and ∠ A O D form a straight line equaling 1 8 0 ° and ∠ C O D = 9 0 ° − 2 x , ∠ A O D = 1 8 0 ° − ( 9 0 ° − 2 x ) = 9 0 ° + 2 x .
Since △ A O D is an isosceles formed by two radii sides, ∠ O A D = ∠ O D A , and since the angle sum of △ A O D is 1 8 0 ° and ∠ A O D = 9 0 ° + 2 x , ∠ O A D = 2 1 8 0 ° − ( 9 0 ° + 2 x ) = 4 5 ° − x .
Finally, since the angle sum of quadrilateral A E F O is 3 6 0 ° , and ∠ O A D = 4 5 ° − x , ∠ A O D = 9 0 ° + 2 x , and ∠ E F O = 9 0 ° − x , ∠ A E C = 3 6 0 ° − ( 4 5 ° − x ) − ( 9 0 ° + 2 x ) − ( 9 0 ° − x ) = 1 3 5 ° .
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Let <ECA = x. ΔODC is right triangle. <DAB=45 – x. So <AEC =135