Angle chasing

Algebra Level 2

In right A C B \triangle ACB , A C B = 9 0 \angle ACB=90^\circ , B A C = 2 5 \angle BAC=25^\circ , C F CF is the median to hypotenuse, C E CE is the bisector of A C B \angle ACB and C D CD is the altitude to A B AB . Which is larger, D C E \angle DCE or E C F \angle ECF ?

They are equal. D C E \angle DCE E C F \angle ECF

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1 solution

Consider the diagram on the left.

C F = 1 2 A B = F A CF=\dfrac{1}{2}AB=FA .

Therefore, C F A \triangle CFA is isosceles with F C A = F A C = 2 5 \angle FCA=\angle FAC=25^\circ . Since C E CE is an angle bisector, we have that E C A = E C B = 4 5 \angle ECA=\angle ECB=45^\circ . Then,

D C E = E C B 25 = 45 25 = 2 0 \angle DCE=\angle ECB-25=45-25=20^\circ

and

E C F = E C A 25 = 45 25 = 2 0 \angle ECF=\angle ECA-25=45-25=20^\circ .

They are equal.

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