In square , is tangent to right , is the midpoint of , , , , and .
Find in degrees.
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Construction: Rotate △ A B E about point A by an angle of 9 0 ∘ , to form △ A D E ′ ( B → D , E → E ′ ) In △ A F E and △ A F E ′ , ∠ E A F = 9 0 ∘ − ∠ D A F − ∠ B A E = 4 5 ∘ , ∠ F A E ′ = ∠ D A F + ∠ D A E ′ = 4 5 ∘ , A E = A E ′ ∴ △ A F E ≅ △ A F E ′ ⟹ ∠ A E F = ∠ A E ′ D = ∠ A E B = 7 2 ∘ Since ∠ H G I = ∠ I C H = 9 0 ∘ , quadrilateral G H C I is cyclic , ∠ G C H = ∠ G I H = α Also, G is the midpoint of the hypotenuse ( E F ) of right-triangle E C F , G F = G E = G C ⟹ ∠ G E C = ∠ G C H = α The points B , E , C lie on a straight line, ∠ B E A + ∠ A E F + ∠ C E F 7 2 ∘ + 7 2 ∘ + α ⟹ α = 3 6 ∘ = 1 8 0 ∘ = 1 8 0 ∘